Integrated Pest Management
What is IPM?*
Integrated Pest Management is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to controlling pests that relies on a combination of common-sense practices such as sanitation, structural modifications and other management techniques rather than chemical control as a first option. Pesticide use is an important approach to pest control but often an effective IPM program can reduce the reliance on chemical control. In a typical program, pertinent information about a pest is combined with careful selection of suitable management techniques to eliminate the causes of pest outbreaks or to otherwise manage the pest in an economical manner that also represents the lowest possible hazard to people, property, and the environment.
The regulatory definition (N.J.A.C. Title 7:30-13.1) of IPM is as follows:
"'Integrated pest management' or 'IPM' means a sustainable approach to managing pests by using all appropriate technology and management practices in a way that minimizes health, environmental and economic risks. IPM includes, but is not limited to, monitoring pest populations, consumer education, and when needed cultivation practices, sanitation, solid waste management, structural maintenance, physical, mechanical, biological and chemical controls."
The School IPM Act adds another aspect to the decision-making process for controlling pests as described above. When a school decides after considering all available pest control options, that pesticide use is needed, the law indicates that preference should be given to using a low impact pesticide.
Why Practice IPM in Schools?*
Besides the fact that state law is mandating IPM in New Jersey schools, there are a number of potential health and economic benefits to schools. Reducing the potential for pesticide exposure to children is the driving force behind the School IPM Act. Children are more vulnerable to the effects of pesticides than adults; the school environment is therefore an ideal place to reduce the potential for pesticide exposure through an IPM program. In addition, pests have their own set of acknowledged risks to personal health, property, and the food supply.* adapted from New Jersey School Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Program introduction
Goals of our IPM Program
- Reduce unnecessary chemical applications
- Reduce student and staff exposure to pesticides
- Suppress pests that may carry allergens or disease pathogens (IAQ)
- Protect human and environmental health, while being cost effective
Resources
New Jersey School Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Program